Saturday, 30 January 2016

A Separate Peace by John Knowles

Hailed in the blurb, on the paperback edition that I was reading, as an American classic this book was originally published in 1959. The novel is ostensibly about a friendship between two boys at a traditional American boys' boarding school in New England during the years prior to World War II. The boys in question are Gene, quiet, hard working and intelligent and Phineas, outgoing, popular,  and athletic. Phineas' ideas are always accepted by the group of boys of which he is the natural leader, which includes Gene. One such idea is the dangerous dare that involves jumping from a tree branch which projects over the river into the water beneath. Gene's inner resentment towards Phineas, supposedly his best friend, surfaces when he causes the branch on which Phineas is standing to move by rocking it. Phineas loses his balance sending him crashing to the bank beneath seriously fracturing his leg.
The novel depicts the strange atmosphere in the years leading up to the war, and the start of the war itself, on the boys' concerns over signing up as opposed to waiting for conscription. The boys in the school year in question are seen to be in their last idyllic summer before they have to face active service and possible death. The characters of the boys are well delineated which, together with intense boarding school life, serves to highlight the nature of their friendships and enmities. As the days progress, the characters have to face up to their inner demons and hopes of survival, leading to an unexpected climax.

Wednesday, 20 January 2016

Interlude

I am now about a third of the way through the pile of novels which are in the summer house which I determined to read rather than just get rid of them. They are all historical in nature but cover a variety of different time periods. I, myself, prefer the twentieth century, with perhaps a nod to the Victorian age, but the collection of books that I am reading cover all periods so I thought that I would give them a go - I know that almost the complete works of Helen Dunmore are there and look forward to reading those as she is one of my favourite writers and I thought that "The Lie" was one of the best novels that I have recently read. After reading, the books are being donated to friends or to local charity shops.

The House of Doctor Dee by Peter Ackroyd

Published in 1993, this novel describes stories in two time periods: the present in which the narrator is Matthew Palmer, a young man of 29, and the sixteenth century in which the narrator is John Dee, a philosopher, magician and practitioner of the dark arts. Matthew has been left the house of the title by his father and discovers that it was previously owned and inhabited by John Dee, with his wife and servants. The basement and the ground floor are sixteenth century, whilst the upper stories were built later.
The novel begins by alternating the narrators chapter by chapter, moving from the present to the sixteenth century and back again. As Matthew becomes interested in John Dee he starts to read as much as he can about him and his times and so realises that the house contains all time periods after John Dee's habitation and begins to see and hear its previous occupants. The sixteenth century chapters repay close reading as they are couched in the literary style of the age and utilise many philosophies and beliefs that John Dee was familiar with but which are alien to many of us. The city of London occupies a centre stage, almost as a character itself, as is the case of other of Ackroyd's novels, and the names of the streets are recorded as a relentless litany of place names and meanings.
This book may be off-putting to the general reader but as the stories progress and draw closer the reader who has persevered with the novel begins to realise what the conclusion will be.

Thursday, 14 January 2016

Company of the Courtesan by Sarah Dunant

In this novel by Sarah Dunant, her tenth published in 2006, the reader is drawn into the world of Renaissance Italy by the narrator, Buccino, a dwarf who is the partner and assistant to the beautiful courtesan of Rome, Fiammetta Bianchini. The story begins in 1527 when Rome is besieged by the troops of the Holy Roman Emperor, Charles V, during which Fiammetta's sumptuous house is torched and destroyed by soldiers and the pair flee the City towards Venice. In the attack Fiammetta has incurred disfiguring injuries and her golden hair has been cruelly shorn. They manage to smuggle out jewels by swallowing the stones through which means they intend to salvage a life for themselves in Venice.
As Fiametta is beautiful so Buccino is deformed and the theme of Beauty and the Beast runs throughout the novel. When they arrive in Venice they enrol the help of La Draga, a blind and crippled healer called by some a witch. She prepares salves for Fiametta's injuries and weaves extensions to restore her hair thus preparing her to attract new clients. But La Draga is not what she appears.
The historical detail of Rome and Venice is meticulously researched. Venice, in particular, becomes a character in the novel and occupies the greater part of the story. The history, the streets, the canals, the water, the festivals and the powerful individuals are vividly brought to life for the reader. Whether or not the novel would normally be your cup of tea the character of Buccino draws the reader in and allows them to see the world of courtesans, artists, merchants and religious figures from the point of view of an outsider like himself where nothing is taken for granted. As outsiders ourselves we share his difficulties and the maneuverings of himself and Fiammetta as they endeavour to improve their position. An artist introduced almost incidentally is Tiziano (better known as Titian) and we learn that Fiammetta was the model for Titian's great work Venus of Urbino. In fact the origin of the model for Titian's painting is unknown.
Sarah Dunant is an acclaimed writer and, as I have not read any of her other works, I would certainly be tempted to try another.

Tuesday, 12 January 2016

The Paying Guests by Sarah Waters

Sarah Waters is a well known writer, perhaps particularly so after the dramatisations of her novels 'Fingersmith' and 'Tipping the Velvet'. This is her sixth novel published in 2014 which sympathetically describes the growing relationship between Frances and Lillian , two women thrown together in an ordinary household in 1922 post-war England. Frances and her mother have struggled to maintain the appearance of genteel middle class after the death of her two brothers in WWI and then her father who has left them in a financial mess. To make ends meet they decided to let some of the upstairs rooms to a young couple Leonard and Lillian Barber. The novel begins as the Barbers arrive and move in with their belongings, and the lives of Frances and her mother have to be reshaped to accommodate the guests. Their daily lives are described in detail, the grinding tasks that are undertaken by Frances after they can no longer afford a maid and the inconvenience of having a privy out in the back yard.
Gradually the reader learns of a previous relationship that Frances had with a young woman, Christina, which did not work out. As time goes on the relationship between Frances and Lillian becomes more than a friendship and their lives are transformed. The story takes an inevitable turn whilst the themes of courage and boldness, hypocrisy and the enclosed nature of marriage at that time are explored. The novel then moves onto a different level as the relationships and feelings break out. The quality of writing and description are very good if the plot is, ultimately, a little unlikely.

Wednesday, 23 December 2015

Harlequin: the Grail Quest by Bernard Cornwell

Although this type of novel isn't really to my taste it was on the bookshelf so I thought that I would give it a go. It is based mostly in France though it begins in the tiny village of Hookton on the south coast in 1342. Following a raid on the village by French soldiers a sacred relic is stolen from the church - an unusual lance which Thomas, son of the local priest, vows to recapture. His adventures in France as an archer take him from Brittany to Normandy to Crecy and the author describes his part in the final battle there, obviously based on the real event whilst Thomas himself is a fictional character. His family history is also something of a puzzle and it is eventually revealed that he is a descendant of a notorious French family.
Cornwell's novel The Last Kingdom was televised recently and in an article in the Radio Times he describes that part of his technique when writing such action stories is to insert a battle here and there when the action slows down and to have a structural plan before he starts. He acquired his technique by dissecting that of writers such as C S Forester, but Cornwell is more than just a storyteller -he gives his characters enough detail to make them live on the page.
If you are a fan of this type of historical action story and enjoy realistic battle details you will enjoy this story and many of his others.

Tuesday, 10 November 2015

Master Georgie by Beryl Bainbridge

Photography and war are the central themes of this small book, only 212 pages. Master Georgie of the title is introduced as a teenage son, then becomes the head of the family and, later, a surgeon in the midst of war. Photography was his hobby and each chapter is named after a photograph that gives it inspiration. The photographs are taken by different people - the first by Georgie himself and the last by a friend of his, Pompey Jones. 
The time period for the story is from 1846 to 1854 during which the life of the Hardy family in Liverpool is played out up to the Battle of Inkerman in the Crimean War. Each chapter is told from a different narrative perspective - the first from that of Myrtle, an poor orphan taken in by the Hardy family, and the last from Pompey Jones who had similar lowly origins. 
The horrors of war are described in an almost matter-of-fact way during which men and horses are despatched with increasing regularity. Various attitudes to women and their place in society are displayed - most of the men in the book allow the women to occupy only a small part of their consciousness apart from Dr Potter, the family doctor, who is always thinking about his wife Beatrice. The actual role that Myrtle plays in the family is hinted at later in the book. Not all of the characters survive the war and those who survive physically are scarred in other ways. 
An engrossing read with plenty of historical detail.